- 項(xiàng)目依賴復(fù)雜的情況下,由于依賴方的依賴組織不夠嚴(yán)格,可能引入了一些實(shí)際我們不需要的依賴,從而導(dǎo)致我們的項(xiàng)目滿足一些特定的自動(dòng)化配置。
- 傳統(tǒng)Spring項(xiàng)目轉(zhuǎn)換為Spring Boot項(xiàng)目的過(guò)程中,由于不同的組織方式問(wèn)題,引發(fā)自動(dòng)化配置加載的錯(cuò)誤,比如:通過(guò)xml手工組織的多數(shù)據(jù)源配置等。
上面這些原因都會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的自動(dòng)化配置加載而導(dǎo)致應(yīng)用無(wú)法啟動(dòng)或觸發(fā)/health的健康檢查不通過(guò)等問(wèn)題。比如,我們?cè)诟脑靷鹘y(tǒng)Spring項(xiàng)目到Spring Boot項(xiàng)目中碰到的一些錯(cuò)誤:
六月 21, 2017 6:23:47 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase clearReferencesThreads
警告: The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
com.mysql.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:43)
2017-06-21 18:23:47,230 INFO [main] org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.AutoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer -
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-06-21 18:23:47,237 ERROR [main] org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter -
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE
Action:
If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
從報(bào)錯(cuò)信息中,我們就可以分析出錯(cuò)誤原因是觸發(fā)了數(shù)據(jù)源的自動(dòng)化配置,然而當(dāng)前項(xiàng)目其實(shí)并不需要數(shù)據(jù)源。查其根源是依賴方提供的API依賴中引用了一些多余的依賴觸發(fā)了該自動(dòng)化配置的加載。
#如何解決
為了解決上面所述的問(wèn)題,我們可以用兩種方法來(lái)解決:
- 通過(guò)外部依賴的修改來(lái)解決:通過(guò)與依賴方溝通,在對(duì)方提供的API依賴中去掉不必要的依賴
- 通過(guò)禁用指定的自動(dòng)化配置來(lái)避免加載不必要的自動(dòng)化配置,下面列舉了禁用的方法:
使用了@EnableAutoConfiguration的時(shí)候
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
使用了@SpringBootApplication的時(shí)候
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
使用了@SpringCloudApplication的時(shí)候
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@SpringCloudApplication
通過(guò)配置文件來(lái)設(shè)置
spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration